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ADHD in Adults Treatment ADHD is associated with significant problems in academic performance and social functioning. Adults with ADHD are at a higher risk for anxiety disorders, depression, and addiction to drugs. The drugs that reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing neurotransmitters that control attention and impulsivity appear to work. Trials of medication are conducted to determine which medications are most effective and at what dosages. Medication Acute treatments, like medication, can improve symptoms of ADHD in adults. The most effective way to reduce ADHD symptoms is by affecting neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine. They work by increasing neurotransmitters' availability at presynaptic receptors and decreasing their reuptake in order to prevent breakdown. The doctors are not able to predict which medications will be most effective for a particular person So, most adults undergo an experiment with their medications. The dose of the low dose is gradually increased over a period of 3-7 days, until the clinical benefits have been realized. A common type of psychostimulant used to treat ADHD is methylphenidate. It is available in tablet, liquid or extended-release form (Concerta). The extended release formulation is the most reliable because it isn't crushed and used for other purposes, like to achieve a high. Adults who abuse stimulant medication are susceptible to serious health issues. So, those with a background of alcohol or drug abuse should discuss the use of psychostimulants with a mental health professional. The stimulants can cause mood changes or sleep disturbances. If these effects occur, the person may need an adjustment in medication or stop taking it. The use of stimulants is not recommended for people with the history of having Tourette's disease, severe aorexia, certain mental disorders such as schizoaffective disorder and antisocial personality disorders or for certain medical conditions, such as high blood-pressure or heart disease. Mood stabilizers, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin XL), can improve mood and decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity among adults suffering from ADHD. They block the reuptake of norepinephrine in the presynaptic transporter, which allows more of the substance to reach the brain. They can be administered in combination with other ADHD medications or as a stand-alone. Adults suffering from ADHD typically suffer from co-occurring conditions, such as depression or anxiety. They can be treated using psychotherapy or non-medication treatments, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy. This treatment helps patients manage their symptoms and improve their self-esteem, functioning and relationships. Some therapists have special training in treating adult ADHD. Counseling Counseling, which is a form of psychotherapy, is an essential component of adhd treatment in adults. Talk therapy can help you deal with your feelings improve your relationships, and help you manage stress and anger. It can also teach you techniques to improve your self-control and reduce your impulsive behavior. Counseling can be conducted in person or via phone. Counseling may include cognitive behavior therapy, which teaches you to recognize and alter negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to ADHD symptoms. It could also involve marital or family counseling that helps your loved ones cope and find ways to support you. It could also include lifestyle coaching, which teaches you how to manage your ADHD. Adults with ADHD often have difficulty waking up in the morning and getting through the day without feeling exhausted or angry. A therapist can recommend a sleep schedule, including a bedtime and wake-up time that is consistent each night and day. It's essential to get adequate sleep to ensure that your body can function optimally. Many people with ADHD have trouble getting their tasks completed and staying on track at school, work and in their private lives. The majority of their problems stem from longstanding patterns of underachievement and failure academically, job turnover and relationship conflict. Individual therapy can help deal with emotional baggage like low self esteem, feelings of shame and embarrassment over past mistakes, and resentment towards criticism and nagging from those closest. Behavioral coaching is a form of therapy for adults suffering from ADHD that focuses on practical daily life solutions, such as organizing your home and office and arranging your day, prioritizing tasks and managing your finances. The therapy is usually offered in person or via the internet and aims to teach you strategies for improving your life as a person with ADHD. Adults with ADHD have a higher likelihood of having comorbid conditions. It is important to treat these conditions as well. In some instances the combination of medication and behavioral therapy may yield the most effective results. A therapist can show you how to manage your mood and anxiety through mindfulness-based interventions, such as meditation and yoga, as well as deal with comorbid conditions like addiction and depression. Therapy Many psychiatric conditions can resemble ADHD symptoms. Therefore, a thorough assessment is essential to determine the root of these symptoms. This may include an examination of the medical history, psychological test and a thorough analysis of a person's behavior. treating adult add may also include a thorough examination of a person's family history. Psychotherapy is an essential component of adhd in adults treatment. It can help people deal with the emotional distress and frustrations triggered by their inability to function at a level that is in line with their own expectations. It can also assist them to develop strategies for coping and improve their relationships with family members. Behavioral therapy can help patients concentrate on their tasks and break large tasks into smaller ones which are easier to manage. It can also assist them in learning to control impulsive behaviors and build confidence in their abilities to succeed. Marriage and family counseling helps couples understand the difficulties ADHD can bring to their relationship. They can also learn to discuss issues that arise in their marriages or families in a constructive way rather than blaming each other. Individual psychotherapy can help people explore the root causes of their problems, including feelings of sadness or guilt. It can also help individuals develop healthy coping mechanisms like meditation or exercise. A calming drug such as clonidine which is a 2adrenergic receptor agonist, is used to treat impulsivity and hyperactivity in some adults suffering from ADHD. It can be especially beneficial for individuals who have an underlying Tourette's disorder or other tic disorders. It is typically used as a last resort medication after nonstimulant medications have been tried, but are found to be ineffective. Clinical trials are research studies that investigate the safety and effectiveness of new treatments and diseases. They can be an essential component of treatment for adhd in adults and provide an opportunity to participate in cutting-edge research which could lead to improved treatment in the near future. Individuals should always consult with their physician prior to taking part in a clinical study. The health care professional will be able to give a list of current clinical trials that are available to patients. Nutrition Adults who suffer from ADHD may find that their diet has a significant influence on how they feel and perform. A balanced, healthy diet can help reduce impulsivity and improve focus. It's also a good idea to avoid junk food and drink soda because they can cause or worsen symptoms of ADHD. Adults with ADHD should also eat regular meals and snacks, as well as drink to keep their blood sugar levels constant throughout the day. This can improve their mood, energy and sleep quality at night. It is important to evaluate people suffering from ADHD symptoms to make sure they are not caused by a different condition. Many medical conditions can trigger symptoms and signs reminiscent of ADHD like thyroid disorders, lead poisoning, and problems with vision and hearing. Depression and anxiety are common, as is a alcohol or drug history and certain medications are also possible. The diagnosis of ADHD for adults can be more difficult than it is for children. A diagnosis is made by assessing functional impairment and an underlying history of childhood ADHD symptoms. A lot of adults don't have a clear record of childhood ADHD, or may not have an older parent or sibling who can verify symptoms. Someone who is drinking or using drugs may not be a good candidate for treatment with psychostimulants, and their doctor should consider this when deciding if or not to prescribe these medications. There are many FDA approved medications that can help adults with ADHD. These include stimulants and nonstimulant medication. The stimulants can be effective in the reduction of ADHD symptoms however, they should be used responsibly and people who suffer from the disorder should be checked regularly for side effects. The medications are available in long-acting versions that can be taken twice or even once per day by adults with ADHD. These medicines are available in tablet, liquid or chewable forms and can be taken with or without food.